The Hypocrisy of the Ban

The Hypocrisy of the Ban

I have always found it appalling that anyone would want to ban any book regardless of its content

Last week was National Banned Books Week and I have been spending my evenings reading Fahrenheit 451, preparing for Lake Worth Waterkeeper’s first meeting of the Banned Book Club next month. As a book lover and hoarder collector, I have always found it appalling that anyone would want to ban any book regardless of its content as it is a piece of art, an expression of love lovingly written for the consumption of whoever may pass by.

I say this to include all books, fiction, nonfiction, and every other genre of the written word. Think about it, someone had to come up with an idea and have enough courage to write it down and deliver it to the world. Many authors, underappreciated at the time, are now renowned for their literary geniuses.

However written, books are meant to be read and digested. The summation of books represents the full extent of a life well lived. They reflect us, humans, in their words and we devour the ones that speak to us. We reread books with the ferocity of the deprived and they mold us into who we are in the present. They invoke emotion within a single page and we yearn for friendships that end after the back cover closes. So, knowing this why would anyone ever consider banning a book?

The complaint I have heard the most for books being challenged or banned is the potential indoctrination of children. The hypocrisy of this justification is that it is made on the assumption that education in this country is not already indoctrinated. American education is heavily abbreviated and well-edited versions of history always centered around the heroism of the colonist. Our education systems have continuously for generations taken on the perspective of a proud and patriotic country built on the backs of hardworking men. While this may be true and there is much to be proud of, it is not the whole story.

I am reminded of a TedTalk I had watched some years ago given by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The title, “The Danger of the Single Story”. As the title suggests, she discusses her youth in Nigeria and the books she read. She had a vision of what ginger beer was “supposed” to taste like. She came to America for college and her roommate had a vision of what she was “supposed” to be like. She took a trip to Mexico and she found herself appalled at her own preconceived views of what life was like there. She goes on to say, “The single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue but they are incomplete”. The problem with our education is not that it is necessarily untrue, but it is incomplete. The omission of histories paints a somewhat fictionalized version of our American heritage and the banning of books is another form of omission.

I recommend asking yourself, “What is it about this book that makes me uncomfortable?”

I am asked, “What if the content is inappropriate?” It depends on what you define as ‘inappropriate’. This is where the extended conversation lives and it is not an extended conversation with those who make the books available. It is an extended conversation with first yourself, and then your children. I recommend asking yourself, “What is it about this book that makes me uncomfortable?” Then, “What do I want my children to take away from this book?” But, before explaining to them what they “should” get out of the book they are choosing to read, ask them why they want to read the book and then what are they actually getting out the book. Their answers may surprise you. Children are more capable than we give them credit for. Our reactions to book content is solely based on personal experience and worldviews. So I urge those who prefer to ban books to consider their own fears and biases around inappropriate content before forging ahead and telling kids that they too should be afraid and perpetuate generational biases.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie goes on to talk about power as you cannot discuss stories or narratives without discussing the power of the author, editor, or narrator. “Power is the ability not just to tell the story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.” Many books equals many stories. They widen our perspective on what it is to “be” in this world. We meet all kinds of people in stories and we see how we may relate to them. Maybe that is what people are afraid of – having more similarities than differences in those we have blindly hated because we have only been told one story of them. Books build our compassion for the “different” or unusual. They help build compassion for ourselves. Any ban against expanding knowledge and compassion is evidence of the already indoctrinated. This is the hypocrisy of the ban.

If you don’t want a man unhappy politically, don’t give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one. Better yet, give him none. Let him forget there is such a thing as war. If the government is inefficient, top-heavy, and tax-mad, better it be all those than that people worry over it. Peace, Montag.

Ray Bradbury

Fahrenheit 451

How much are mangroves worth?

How much are mangroves worth?

It’s no secret that we at Lake Worth Waterkeeper are big mangrove fans.

At least twice a month you can find us and our intrepid volunteers tromping around in our mangrove planters at Jewell Cove and Bryant Park, picking up trash, looking for fiddler crabs, and checking on our mangrove nursery. We love mangroves so much because we understand and appreciate what they do for our human and non-human communities, our mental and physical well-being, and even our economy!

In much of south Florida, our economy is tourism based– fishing, diving, boating, and almost perpetually sunny beaches are huge draws to people from all over the world. Businesses of all kinds reap the economic benefits of tourists and snowbirds flocking to our coastal communities – and we have mangrove systems to thank for most of it!

Mangroves are considered a nursery ecosystem, providing food and shelter for hundreds of species of juvenile fish. An estimated 75% of the game fish and 90% of the commercial species in south Florida rely on mangrove systems during at least part of their life cycle.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) estimates that saltwater commercial fishing generates $3.2 billion in income, and supports 76,700 jobs. Saltwater recreational fishing brings in around $9.2 billion, and supports 88,501 jobs. Many species of tropical fish also rely on mangroves during their life cycles. In a study published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 2021 looking a reef-related diving and snorkeling, it was estimated that Palm Beach County accounted for the highest economic impact and number of jobs supported by the dive industry. Results from this study show that reef- related diving and snorkeling in Southeast Florida support 8,668 jobs and generate about $902 million in total economic output over the course of a year. We owe a LOT of our tourism dollars and jobs to these mangrove ecosystems!
Mangroves play such a large role in supporting fish, and other marine and estuarine (and even some freshwater) species because they create habitat. Specifically, the red mangrove, or walking tree, with its distinctive aerial root system, plays a unique and essential role in creating productive estuarine habitat. Their roots grow down into the water and create underwater labyrinths perfect for hiding from larger predators. The submerged roots also provide hard substrate for organisms like oysters, barnacles, sponges and other invertebrates. Their leaves drop down into the water and decompose into nutrient rich detritus, feeding a variety of organisms and creating a strong base for many food webs, including those that support those valuable game and commercial fish species!
horseshoe crab wades into calm water from the shoreline lake worth waterkeeper
Mangroves are also allies in the fight against climate change. They are among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics, sequestering up to four times as much carbon as rainforest per unit area. One estimate puts the carbon sequestration services of Caribbean mangroves at ~$6.6 billion. Continued loss of mangroves would release this dangerous stored carbon into the atmosphere.
The tangled, dense roots and branches of the red mangrove also act as barriers against storm surges and wave action that can cause erosion, property damage, and even loss of life. A scientific study published by the Nature Conservancy, UC Santa Cruz, and RMS found that the presence of mangroves significantly reduced the damages from storms and are a strong first line of defense for coastal communities.
The study concluded that mangroves in Florida prevented $1.5 billion in flood damages and protected over half a million people during Hurricane Irma in 2017, reducing damages by nearly 25% in counties with mangroves. According to the study, mangroves most effectively reduce flood risk where they are abundant and located in front of areas with high densities of people and property. In vulnerable Miami-Dade County, urban coastal mangroves protected high-value coastal properties from over $134 million in potential flood damages from Hurricane Irma. According to an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) summary, the insurance industry is increasingly interested in the role mangroves can play in protecting property, even leading some to lower premiums in areas where mangroves are shown to reduce property damage from storms and therefore, large insurance pay-outs.

In comparison, the Snook Island restoration project off the Lake Worth Golf Course cost about $18 million, and when Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne hit mid-construction, neither the project, nor the Lake Worth Golf Course shoreline sustained damage.

In areas where those systems have already been lost or degraded, there is a strong economic and ecological case for mangrove restoration. Approximately 70% of the Lake Worth Lagoon shoreline is man-made bulkhead. We have a wonderful opportunity in our communities to invest in living shoreline preservation and restoration. In many cases, protecting and restoring whole mangrove systems has been shown to be less costly than building and maintaining artificial storm protection, and they provide many more ecosystem services, such as habitat creation, than artificial shorelines.

It is clear from the research that natural, intact mangrove systems offer the most value for local communities, governments, and investors.

It is difficult to quantify in dollars the total value of natural places. These estimates still don’t adequately capture the entire value of our mangrove systems, and in reality, they are likely even more valuable than the numbers reflect. While we can put a price on certain parts or functions of an ecosystem, how much is a day spent fishing with your children, or a once in a lifetime encounter with a sawfish truly worth?
These are questions that only we as individuals and communities can answer. The research does make one thing clear: the high value of these intact, healthy ecosystems challenges the generally held assumption that profiting off of nature has to involve extraction. In many cases, and certainly when it comes to mangroves, nature is more valuable to us when it is protected, restored, and allowed to thrive.

If you want to learn more about mangrove systems and experience them for yourself, join us on one of our mangrove maintenance days!

Sign the petition: Florida’s Right to Clean Water

Sign the petition: Florida’s Right to Clean Water

On Earth Day, April 22nd, your Lake Worth Waterkeeper, Reinaldo Diaz, joined fellow environmental groups and activists for an important virtual press conference.

Standing knee deep in the beautiful yet fragile waters around Munyon Cove, he helped to launch the Florida’s Right to Clean Water petition drive for signatures. The petition calls for a new amendment to the Florida constitution stating that clean water is a right of all citizens in Florida.

The man behind the newest push in the rights for nature movement is Joseph Bonasia, a retired English teacher living in Cape Coral. After an attempt to add rights of nature to the Florida constitution didn’t succeed in 2021, Bonasia created the Florida Right to Clean Water organization. He hopes to get the 900,000 signatures needed to qualify for the 2024 ballot. The wording may have changed for this new amendment, but the message remains the same: the people of Florida have a constitutional right to clean water!

“In a new study examining water quality across the U.S., Florida ranked first for the highest total acres of lakes too polluted for swimming or healthy aquatic life,” WLRN-FM reported last month. “That means water can have high levels of fecal matter and other bacteria that can sicken people or low levels of oxygen or other pollution that can harm fish and other aquatic life.”

– April 28th, 2022 article by Craig Pittman

Join us in this grassroots effort to ensure Floridian’s rights to clean water. We need 900,000 signatures to qualify for the 2024 ballot.

This campaign’s mission is to take this to Florida’s voters; to educate them, to collect their petitions, and to ensure their voice is heard.

Will you help us in this fight for our right to clean water?

LaGoonies recap: January – March 2022

LaGoonies recap: January – March 2022

What is a LaGoonie?

A person who acknowledges their ecological role and understands that it is through learning and experience that one can envision a better tomorrow.

When our LaGoonies program first began, it consisted of our Waterkeeper, Reinaldo, taking groups of kids out to explore the wild (and not so wild) places around Lake Worth. The goal was to instill a sense of place in these children and encourage them to build relationships of respect, curiosity, and stewardship with our natural world, our waterways, and our wildlife. Our LaGoonies program has grown dramatically since then, but our mission remains the same! We now have two dedicated facilitators and are offering three different LaGoonies sessions a season (spring and fall) along with multiple private groups, adult LaGoonies, and LaGoonie Labs!

Read on for some of the highlights from our most recent sessions and learn what else your LaGoonies team is cooking up for the summer and fall!

Fishing is always one of the highlights of our LaGoonies sessions, and Reinaldo wouldn’t have it any other way! An avid angler and former wildlife guide, much of what inspired Reinaldo to start this chapter of the Waterkeepers was his love of fishing. With that in mind, our fishing days include conversations around how to handle fish properly and respectfully, how to make sure we are not leaving trash or gear around that could end up in our waterways, and the different species of fish that rely on our mangrove ecosystems.

Nature journaling is another core component of the LaGoonies as it encourages us to take time to observe, consider, and record what we are experiencing in nature. You don’t have to be a great artist to enjoy nature journaling. Instead, the value of this activity is in the development of attention and curiosity about the world around us as well as a chance for deeper exploration of animals or topics that our LaGoonies found particularly interesting

We have also been ramping up our local partnerships in order to bring an ever growing range of experiences and topics to our LaGoonies groups!

Our partnership with Gurfer Lady Mary Glazier has gotten our LaGoonies stoked about paddling out and riding the waves! Surfing is a great way to get in the water and learn more about our coastal ecosystems. We also partner with Mary to offer a monthly Gurfer/LaGoonies mash-up where we explore a range of coastal and beach science topics, including weather patterns, ecology, and wave formation before hopping on our boards and getting in the water. Those two hour sessions will start up once the surf conditions are a little more favorable so keep an eye out on our Facebook page!

While exploring and understanding our natural world is an essential part of our LaGoonies program, no ‘sense of place’ is complete without an understanding of history, and boy does Palm Beach County have some interesting history! Our partnership with the Loxahatchee Battlefield Preservationists has brought history to life for our LaGoonies through their engaging presentations and reenactments surrounding the local history in our area.

Our newest partnership is with the folks at the American Shark Conservancy, a local nonprofit studying the shark populations in our Lagoon. LaGoonies get to learn the real science behind these essential but often misunderstood members of our Lagoon community (lagoonity??) through learning about shark anatomy, their role in the food web, and how and why we tag and study sharks.

There is only so much we can do in 2 hours when we have the whole world to explore! This desire to dive a little deeper into certain topics, as well as wanting to offer something for middle school aged kids, was the inspiration behind our newest offering: LaGoonies Labs.

The LaGoonie Lab sessions are once a week for four weeks- consisting of four-hour days devoted to exploring larger topics more in-depth.

LaGoonies Labs

Ages 11-15 (Middle School)
10am – 2pm

10 person max, per lab

Please pack a lunch for the day.

Art-In-Action (Environment): $120 - March 15, 22, 29 + April 5

Facilitator: Melissa L. 

Dates: Tuesdays – March 15, 22, 29, April 5 

Cost: $120 (Extra $20 for supplies)

Artivism combines the best of art and activism, emphasizing that we can connect with others through art while voicing our concerns on the topics that matter most. This Lab allows LaGoonies to research and discuss local issues while practicing their craft to come together to create a piece or pieces that speak to our community. This Lab will focus on environmental issues and as a group, will decide the focus of our final project.

Register Here

Offshore Ecosystems: $100 - April 6, 13, 20, 27
Facilitator: Alex M.
Dates: Wednesdays – April 6, 13, 20, 27
Cost $100

Offshore ecosystems may seem far away but they can still have profound impacts on our coastal lives. The three main offshore or pelagic ecosystems in Palm Beach County are the Sargasso Sea, the Gulf Stream, and the human-created Plastisphere. These ecosystems bring us everything from warm waters and hurricanes to man o’ wars, trash and treasure- even our beloved sea turtles are impacted by these ecosystems! Join our LaGoonies Lab to investigate these fascinating, sometimes mysterious habitats through art and science, study their impacts on our lives and beaches, and explore our role and impact in the natural community.

Register Here

Art-In-Action (History): $120 - May 17, 24, 31 + June 7

Facilitator: Melissa L. 

Dates Tuesdays – May 17, 24, 31, June 7 

Cost: $120 (Extra $20 for supplies)

Artivism combines the best of art and activism, emphasizing that we can connect with others through art while voicing our concerns on the topics that matter most. This Lab allows LaGoonies to research and discuss local issues while practicing their craft to come together to create a piece or pieces that speak to our community. This Lab will focus on history, more specifically, lost stories of Florida and as a group, will decide the focus of our final project. 

Register Here

Food Webs (Nature's Balancing Act): $100 - TBD

Facilitator: Autumn K.

Dates: TBD

Cost: $100 

A food web is a beautiful representation of the ways in which all life is interconnected.  Join us in balancing on energy’s figurative high wire as it makes its way from the sun to the Earth, up to apex predator and back again. Using science, artistic play, and creation, and even circus, we will explore the meaning of ‘alive’, the function of energy, and the path that energy takes through an ecosystem. Every organism plays a role in the ecosystem it lives in, whether it be microscopic phytoplankton that form the base of the ocean food chain and produce 70% of the Earth’s oxygen, or an apex predator like the Florida panther that keeps the populations of deer, rabbits, and raccoons in check. Even humans affect this delicate balancing act as the land we convert for housing, agriculture, and energy removes habitat available to wildlife. In this lab, LaGoonies will learn about how organisms interact with their habitat and other organisms, the balance maintained by these interactions, and how humans affect this balance.

“Art-In-Action combines the best of art and activism, emphasizing that we can connect with others through art, while voicing our concerns on the topics that matter most.”

It may seem like our LaGoonies team has a lot on their plate, but that hasn’t stopped us from dreaming up even more opportunities for our community to live that LaGoonie life! Stay tuned for updates on our summer camp, our Summer Family Series, and dates for LaGoonies Fall Sessions!

The Year of the Origin Story

The Year of the Origin Story

“The storytellers begin by calling upon those who came before who passed the stories down to us, for we are only messengers.”

Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass

To remember, we must start from the beginning for the beginning of any story is where the heart begins. It is with the heart that we may remember that we belong to this earth and to one another.
My story begins on a warm December day. It was not unlike other Florida days, but for my parents I am sure the sun shined a little brighter that day. I did not grow up in Florida, but upon my return 6 years ago I felt like I finally came home as it was the first time I felt the need to plant some roots. I did so by exploring where I lived. I wanted to know every nook and cranny of Palm Beach County and the surrounding areas – the animals, the plants, the stone, the history. I have made progress, but the more I learned the more I felt starved for more for each thing I learned about had its own origin story to tell.
The Atala Butterfly, once numerous, were nearly snuffed out by the removal of the coontie plant as it is not considered a particularly beautiful plant. Numbers are replenishing as the coontie is being replanted and identified as an ecologically important species.

Photo credit: zoilamartin.com

The Lake Worth Lagoon, once a fresh body of water now turned coastal estuary, has attracted the American Oystercatcher, a threatened species that found a new home among the man-made islands being built in the lagoon to counteract what is known as legacy pollution.

istockphoto-1216404158

Photo credit: SimonSkafar via iStock

The Everglades, a unique and precariously balanced ecosystem once expanded nearly the width and length of Florida. It has now dwindled down to the most southern counties of the state leaving a wake of habitat loss not to mention our most natural water management system. Efforts are being made to restore the Everglades, but misunderstanding and continued development continues to threaten the lives of the animals, plants, and humans that make Florida their home.

These are just a few of the stories Florida must tell and each of their stories contributes to the tapestry that is Florida. They are the stories that make up our past, contribute to our present, and influence our future. It is imperative to learn these stories to build a relationship with where we live so we understand our role in the greater ecosystem, so we grow in compassion, and in heart – so that we may remember.

The Lake Worth Waterkeeper LaGoonies program has been created to provide people in our community the opportunity to learn these stories. It is why we often visit the same places and explore the same histories of both flora and fauna. And so, it is why we are making this year of LaGoonies programming the ‘Year of the Origin Story’.
Join us, both young and ‘young at heart’, to share in the stories of where we live and contribute to those stories with your personal reflections and experiences. Help us all remember our interconnectedness and belonging.

Follow the Lake Worth Waterkeeper into South Florida’s wet and wild interior – repost from ByJoeCapozzi.com

Follow the Lake Worth Waterkeeper into South Florida’s wet and wild interior – repost from ByJoeCapozzi.com

INTO THE WILD

..they marched, explorers of all ages — from adventure-seeking seniors to the young mother with the 18-month-old strapped to her back — hiking across mud through towering cypress forests and lush green gullies of fern.

Occasionally, they swatted away giant grasshoppers, tripped over cypress knees, slipped in sugar sand, and cursed the heat.

Emily Mauri leads hikers through the Loxahatchee River Wild and Scenic Area on May 8, 2021

An hour later, the relative silence of the woods gave way to the unmistakable roar of rushing water.